Example
Benching 80 kg for 6 reps gives an estimated 1RM of about 93 kg (Epley: 80 × (1 + 6/30) = 96 kg; Brzycki: 80 × 36 / 31 = 93 kg).
Using percentages
- 85–95% for strength (1–5 reps).
- 65–80% for muscle growth (6–12 reps).
- Below 65% for endurance and technique.
Frequently asked questions
Which formula is most accurate?
All are similar for 2–10 reps; the average is a good estimate.
Should I test a real max?
Only with good technique, a warm-up and a spotter.
Is it free?
Yes.

