Examples at 20 %
- Add: 100 net → 20 tax → 120 gross.
- Remove: 120 gross ÷ 1.2 = 100 net, so the tax is 20 (not 24).
Common rates
| Country | Standard rate |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom (VAT) | 20 % |
| Germany (MwSt) | 19 % |
| France (TVA) | 20 % |
| India (GST) | 5 % or 18 % for most goods (40 % for luxury and sin goods, since September 2025) |
| Australia (GST) | 10 % |
| Sri Lanka (VAT) | 18 % |
Rates change — always confirm the current rate for your country and product.
Frequently asked questions
How do I remove 20% VAT?
Divide the price including VAT by 1.2.
Does it work for GST and sales tax?
Yes, the maths is the same for any percentage-based tax.
Why not just subtract 20%?
Because the tax was calculated on the net price, not on the gross price.

