Percentage Calculator

Calculate X% of Y, what percent X is of Y, percentage change and increase or decrease by a percentage.

Runs instantly in your browser — results update as you type.

How do you calculate a percentage?

A percentage is a part per hundred. X% of Y is Y × X ÷ 100; X as a percentage of Y is X ÷ Y × 100; and the percentage change from A to B is (B − A) ÷ A × 100.

Formulas

QuestionFormulaExample (A = 20, B = 150)
A% of BB × A ÷ 10030
A is what % of BA ÷ B × 10013.33 %
% change from A to B(B − A) ÷ A × 100+650 %
B increased by A%B × (1 + A ÷ 100)180
B decreased by A%B × (1 − A ÷ 100)120

Enter two numbers and every result updates instantly. Percentage points are different from percent: going from 10 % to 12 % is +2 percentage points but a 20 % increase.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate a percentage increase?

Subtract the old value from the new one, divide by the old value and multiply by 100.

What is the percentage difference?

The absolute difference divided by the average of the two numbers, times 100 — used when neither value is the reference.

Can I use decimals?

Yes, any decimal or negative number works.