Example
A: 200 conversions from 5,000 visitors (4 %). B: 250 from 5,000 (5 %). Relative lift +25 %, p ≈ 0.016 — significant at 95 % confidence.
Avoid common mistakes
- Decide the sample size before the test (use the Sample Size Calculator) and do not stop early when results look good ("peeking").
- Run tests for full weeks to cover weekday and weekend behaviour.
- Test one main change at a time.
Frequently asked questions
What does the p-value mean?
The probability of seeing a difference at least this large if the variants were actually the same.
Is 90% confidence enough?
It can be for low-risk changes; 95 % is the common standard.
Is this one-tailed or two-tailed?
Two-tailed, which is more conservative.

